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Psychotic (psyche — soul) is a generic term for the most severe mental disorders, soft violations. The border between ï. and is conditional, usually criteria diagnostic p. believe: fundamental errors in reflection of reality (hallucinations, vulgar, consciousness), lack of understanding of disease (violation of the critics), the grotesque and dangerous behaviour (initiation, aggression, suicidal actions). To include a variety of психозам disease: шизофрению, manic depressive alcoholic psychosis, delirium, heavy mental disorders as a result of epilepsy, injuries, systemic diseases, интоксикаций and psychological stress.

Provide acute and chronic p. acute p. should be carried out only in a psychiatric hospital in connection with high probability of socially dangerous action (aggression, suicide, denial of food intake, etc.). Treatment of chronic ï. can be patient. Forecast when pressing p. generally favourable, in many cases using drugs to recovery or remission. With chronic p. medication can significantly improve the adaptation of patients. Therapy to treat p. ineffective, is used only as an additional method for the rehabilitation phase. In accordance with the law of the USA diagnosis and treatment of p. may hold only doctor psychiatrist.